Wal-Mart - The Battle Continues
Depending which side you are on Wal-Mart is either the champion of good for the average family or the denizen of evil in the corporate world.
Wal-Mart claims that they save the average family over $2300 a year through their low prices and is a major contributor to local charities with over $245 million donated during the year. Their survey of employees found 88 percent believe that the company is a good corporation in dealing with their customers. They have over 1 million employees and provide health care for them starting as low as $23 a month.
Opposition to Wal-Mart is coming from unions, religious leaders, civil rights leaders and politicians who claim the retailer needs to increase pay and offer better health benefits. In the area I reside, Chicago's City Council passed an ordinance requiring "big box" retailers to pay higher wages, but the measure was vetoed by Mayor Richard Daley, claiming that minimum wage laws should be federal or state issues. It should be noted that this is the first veto by Mayor Daley in 17 years in office.
Numerous studies conducted claim that Wal-Mart has a negative effect on local mom and pop stores and the local economy. Retailers claim that Wal-Mart sells many of the products they carry for less than they can purchase them wholesale, eventually putting them out of business.
Things To Consider
Growing up in Chicago I have seen neighborhoods that are not much different than they were 50 years ago, affluent areas crumble only to be reborn again, blighted areas that now command $350,000 for a condo, low and medium housing removed from the landscape and a downtown area reborn. Wal-Mart was not here for the good or bad, so blaming them for every evil in the world is incorrect.
In the 19th century we were against the robber barons that charged exorbitant fees and dominated industries. Now we are against a retailer who charges too little. A recent story about the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation found that a village they are assisting with medical care may be part of their own doing. According to the story the foundation owns plants that are polluting the air around the village, causing the health issues. I bring this to attention only to show that sometimes the best intentions have a "butterfly effect" and the dichotomy of Wal-Mart is no different. In order to charge low prices, they do not pay employees top of scale wages.
As a corporate entity their mission is provide their stockholders with a return on their investment. Raising prices and wages would probably have a huge negative effect on their stock and turn them into just another retailer. Perhaps Mayor Daley has the right idea on seeing the Federal Government provide a minimum wage that does not create the working poor, putting all retailers on a level playing field.